NATO’s Washington Summit Declaration from 10 July 2024 stated that China “has become a decisive enabler of Russia’s war against Ukraine” through its “large-scale support for Russia’s defence industrial base. In particular, this support includes “the transfer of dual-use materials, such as weapons components, equipment, and raw materials that serve as inputs for Russia’s defence sector.”
Efforts Category: China’s Military and Economic Support of Russia
The Washington Summit Declaration from 10 July 2024 included NATO‘s “Pledge of Long-Term Security Assistance for Ukraine for the provision of military equipment, assistance, and training to support Ukraine in building a force capable of defeating Russian aggression.” NATO members agreed “to provide a minimum baseline funding of €40 billion” for Ukraine in 2025.
Efforts Category: US, Britain’s, France’s, Germany’s and others’ Military, Covert, Diplomatic, Economic and Aid Support of Ukraine